An appliance designed to be installed within an existing fireplace.
Glass
The window on the door(s) of your Hearthstone gas or wood stove is not actually glass at all. It is a technologically advanced material, able to withstand temperatures of over 200 degrees Fahrenheit and rapid temperature changes with no change in strength or durability.
Hearth Extension
A noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area extending in front of and at the side of the hearth opening of a fireplace or a fireplace stove.
Heat Life
The length of time a stove stays hot after burning a load of fuel. Listed
Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. The listing states either that the equipment, material or service meets identified standards or has been tested and found suitable for a specific purpose.
Masonry Chimney
A field-constructed chimney of solid masonry units, including brick, stone, listed masonry material, usually lined with fire clay flue liners.
Millivolt (Mv)
Unit of electromotive force equal to one-thousandth of a volt.
Negative pressure
See depressurization
NFPA 54
National Fire Protection Agency standard #54 "National Fuel Gas Code"
NFPA 211
National Fire Protection Agency standard #211 "Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, vents and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances 2000 Edition."
Non-Catalytic
Non-catalytic stoves have a series of secondary air tubes under the baffle in the top of the firebox. These tubes draw a precise amount of heated air, inject it into the fire and actually cause any partivles in the smoke to burn. Consequently, your stove is helping to keep our environment clean while you enjoy the benefit of more heat out of less wood.
Noncombustible Material
A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, does not ignite, burn, support combustion or release flammable vapors, when subjected to fire or heat.
Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS) Pilot Assembly
A pilot burner found in Vent-Free appliances, which can sense and respond to the change in oxygen level. It consists of an orifice for gas flow and a bimetallic air shutter, a thermocouple and a spark electrode. Before the oxygen level reaches 18% the flame lifts off and causes the thermocouple to cool, shutting off the gas flow to the burners.
Piezo Electric Lighter
A device which delivers an igniting spark by means of pressure on a crystal.
Regulator
A device for controlling and maintaining a uniform outlet of gas pressure. Usually part of a combination gas valve.
Radiation
The transmission of heat via radiant energy.
Sealed Combustion System
A Direct-Vent system. A self-contained combustion system in which all the combustion air is drawn from the outside and all the combustion product is returned to the outside. The combustion system does not interact with the home.
Sediment Trap (Drip Leg)
A required part of every gas installation, which allows a collection point for moisture, and foreign particles (i.e. copper sulfide) that may be in the gas.
Spill Switch
A heat activated safety sensor, which detects flue gas flow reversal, which will shut an appliance off.
Steel Stoves
Fabricated from flat stock. Inexpensive material, limited style options.
Soapstone
A metamorphic rock formed millions of years ago under intense heat and pressure. it evolved from a molten state deep within the earth with an unusually stable composition. Unlike other stones, it can withstand fire and dramatic changes in temperature. Other stones, such as granite and marble, also hold and radiate heat, but only soapstone is able to withstand direct flames indefinently.
Thermocouple
A device consisting of two pieces of dissimilar metals joined together at one end (hot junction). When the hot junction is heated, the thermocouple produces DC millivolts between 25-30 millivolts. Used to power the gas safety valve.
Thermopile
A number of thermocouples connected in series to produce more DC millivolts than a single thermocouple. Depending on size, the DC millivolts range between 250 and 750 millivolts.
Thimble
Special metal or clay sleeves for wall and ceiling penetrations when installing a venting system to ensure that the proper clearance away from combustibles is maintained.
Vent-Free
Gas appliance systems where all combustion byproducts (mostly water vapor and carbon dioxide) are released into the same room environment as the appliance.
Water Column (W.C.)
Unit of measurement for gas pressure in inches of water. Approximately 28 inches of water equals one psi.
Zero-Clearance Fireplace
See Factory-Built Fireplace
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